Construction of environmentally friendly homes is currently being strengthened to mitigate the effects of environmental damage such as global warming and climate change. There are several principles that are an important feature of a home so that it can be classified as an environmentally friendly home. What are the features? Check out the Kania discussion below!
It's in the right place
Building an environmentally friendly home must start with choosing the right construction site. Environmentally friendly homes are not suitable if they are built in places such as riverbanks or catchments, or too close to waste treatment areas.
Housing development on riverbanks and catchments can disrupt the water cycle and cause natural disasters such as floods. On the other hand, if you build a house near a waste disposal site, the residential area can be exposed to air and groundwater pollution.
In addition, building an eco-friendly home requires attention to the land use plans that apply. The house must be in an area regulated as a residential area.
Do not build a house in an area regulated by the local government as an industrial area, a protected forest area, or a green square belonging to the city. Therefore, eco-friendly homes should first be confirmed as having a valid construction permit.
Efficient location selection
Another consideration when choosing a location to build an environmentally friendly home is the distance from the location of the home to a particular location that the resident of the home may need, such as a shopping center, school, or office. is. The closer the home location is to these locations, the lower the carbon dioxide emissions produced by the activities of the home occupants.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon emitted by an organization, product, or individual from a variety of daily activities, such as the use of electrical equipment, diet, and transportation. High carbon dioxide emissions increase the risk of global warming.
There is a green open area
An important feature of an environmentally friendly home is the presence of green open spaces in the area of the home. To meet the standards of environmentally friendly housing, at least 30% of the total area should be open space with various plants.
The green square can be used not only around the house, but also the roof of the house as a place to make a green square. Rooftop garden This is usually found in skyscrapers.
Environmentally friendly homes with green squares play a role in improving the air quality of the surrounding environment. This is because plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
To further enhance the ability to cool the house and improve air quality, some eco-friendly houses place plants vertically on the fences and exterior walls of the house to form a vertical garden (Vertical garden).
The green square around the eco-friendly house also functions as a catchment area. The vast vegetated land certainly absorbs more water. To maximize the function of water absorption, biopore holes can also be given to the green open space soil of eco-friendly homes.
Good Air Exchange
An environmentally friendly home must have the characteristics of a healthy home, that is, a good air circulation pattern. The exchange of fresh air from outside the house for air from inside the house should always be smooth. One of the hallmarks of an eco-friendly home with good air exchange is the presence of proper ventilation and windows. Ventilation has many benefits for the home.
Environmentally friendly homes usually have several bulkheads. This is to ensure that the air circulation is evenly distributed throughout the house. As a result, an eco-friendly house certainly cannot have a sultry room in it.
Energy saving
A less important feature of eco-friendly homes is energy saving. The step to save energy consumption in eco-friendly homes is to maximize renewable energy such as solar power. The environmentally friendly home design is designed so that sunlight can be a sufficient source of main lighting for all parts of the home.
To maximize sunlight, the roofs of eco-friendly homes are usually fitted with solar panels that act to absorb the energy from the sun and convert it into electrical energy.Use of electric glass in another name for windows Solar window It has also been applied to some eco-friendly homes.
In addition to the myriad benefits, exposure to sunlight can also have the effect of raising room temperature to heat it. Environmentally friendly homes usually avoid this by installing a layer of insulation on the roof. This insulating layer works to reduce heat.
In addition, avoid roofing materials such as zinc and asbestos that can heat your home even more. By choosing the right roofing material and installing insulation to reduce heat, eco-friendly homes certainly do not require energy-wasting air conditioning and instead produce gas that depletes the ozone layer.
To save energy, eco-friendly homes use energy-efficient home appliances such as low-gas consumption stoves and energy-efficient LED lights. shower This tends to be more water efficient.
Excellent waste management
Environmentally friendly homes also need a good waste management system. One of the simple things that is usually applied to eco-friendly homes when managing waste is closed temporary storage to minimize the risk of air pollution due to the odors produced by household waste. The location is available. Garbage collection bins are also usually divided into at least two parts, organic waste and inorganic waste, to separate the arrangements. For organic waste, it can be used again as a way to make organic compost.
On the other hand, in eco-friendly homes, the waste in the form of water from bathing and cleaning activities is usually a layer of palm fiber, a layer of gravel, and a layer of sand as a natural water purifier. Will be sent to. The wastewater purified by the seepage well is absorbed by the soil around the house and is not wasted.
So is your current home classified as an eco-friendly home? If not, are you interested in building a home that applies the above five important characteristics? Remember that an environmentally friendly home is meaningless without an environmentally friendly lifestyle for the inhabitants!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/62117/ciri-rumah-ramah-lingkungan
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