Indonesia is famous for its unique archipelago architecture. One of them is traditional Balinese architecture. The uniqueness of traditional Balinese architecture is very unique, domestic and international research, Impact About some of the trends in modern architecture today.
In fact, the popularity of traditional Balinese architecture is inseparable from its rich philosophical and unique cultural elements. Now you will learn more about traditional Balinese architecture through the following five interesting facts from traditional Balinese architecture!
Seven philosophies of traditional Balinese architecture
Traditional Balinese architecture is very closely related to elements of Hindu culture and teaching. This is reflected in the following seven philosophies.
- Trihita Karana: Harmony and balance of the three elements of life: atma (Human), Unga (Nature), and rich (Gods).
- Trimandala: Structure or zoning l
- Sanga Mandala: Space zoning arrangement
- Trianga: Hierarchical arrangement of buildings with other areas
- Three worlds: Building relationships with nature
- Asta Kosara Kosari: Eight architectural design guidelines for symbols, temples, stages and units of measure
- Alga Segara: Sacred axis of mountains and sea
Balinese traditional architecture by traditional measurement method
According to the philosophy of "Astaco Sarakosari" in traditional Balinese architecture, the measurement system of Balinese construction process is still very traditional and uses the method adapted to the ergonomic aspect of the resident of Balinese house. To do. Resident's unit of measure. Some of the units of measure from traditional Balinese architecture are:
- August:fingertip(Two searches: Two fingers, Find it in the evening: 4 fingers)
- Alex: Along the middle finger, and akacing: Along the index finger
- Must: Fist with thumb up
- Cubit/Asta: Hand span from the middle finger to the exposed tip of the adult middle finger.
- Department store: The size of the two arms extending from left to right,
And some other measurement methods of traditional Balinese architecture.
Spatial zoning system "Sanga Mandala" in traditional Balinese architecture
A similar pattern can be seen in the traditional Balinese architecture division plan. This is because the zoning arrangement of traditional Balinese architecture uses the concept of "Sanga Mandala" and the building is divided into 9 sections (3x3). Main division, Madia, Nista. Determine the function of each space. The nine zoning divisions of traditional Balinese architecture are:
Regulation of home garden placement in traditional Balinese architecture
One of the elements of traditional Balinese architecture is the presence of a home garden, which is generally located in the middle of the traditional Balinese architecture. Uniquely, there are rules and restrictions that must be followed when deciding on a traditional Balinese architectural garden. Some of them are:
- Ngeluanin Pura: Not adjacent to the eastern or northern part of the temple unless there are partitions such as alleys, rice fields, fields, rivers, etc.
- Numbak Lurun: It is not the position of "skewers".
- Flirt coral: Not adjacent to other family gardens or homes.
- Amuku Kalebon Reef: The roof of another person's house must not fall.
- Negen Coral: Do not be directly adjacent to public roads.
Balinese traditional architecture and Trianga structure concept
The structure of the building in traditional Balinese architecture is inseparable from the traditional philosophy of "Tri Angga", which is divided into three parts according to the balance of nature maintenance. According to traditional Balinese architectural principles, the structure of a building is divided as follows.
- Maine (Head): The best symbol embodied in the shape of a roof. In traditional Balinese architecture, the roof is generally made of palm fiber and Alan Alan. But now it has evolved into tiles and other modern materials.
- Madia (Main body): The shape of the walls, windows, and doors of a building typical of Balinese architecture.
- shame (Foot): Used as a support at the bottom of a building, on the foundation of a house, or under a house. Usually stone or brick is used.
Basically, all the concepts of traditional Balinese architecture refer to cosmology, nature, culture and, of course, the ergonomics of the inhabitants themselves. Many cultural rituals are also involved in the process.
Well, of course, you value the value of traditional Balinese architecture more, right? Interested in applying it to your home? Don't forget to visit the Decorma page and find other interesting articles!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/70453/fakta-menarik-arsitektur-tradisional-bali
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