The Blueâ€"Gray Football Classic was an annual American college football all-star game held in Alabama, usually in late December and often on Christmas Day. It began in 1939 and was held annually through 2001, with the exception of 1943 due to World War II. Games were played at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama, under the auspices of the Montgomery Lions Club. The game was not contested in 2002, then was revived in 2003 at Movie Gallery Stadium in Troy, Alabama. The game was discontinued thereafter, because it lacked a major sponsor. The idea for the game was developed by Champ Pickens.
History
The format pitted players who attended college in the states of the former Confederacy, the "Grays", who wore white jerseys, against players who attended school in the northern half of the country, the "Blues", who wore blue jerseys, and also sometimes including players from western teams. Both teams wore gray pants. Only seniors played in this game, because it was their first venture into professional football, as they were paid for their participation.
The game was almost always the first major college all-star game of the year. For this reason, it was difficult to get some of the collegiate stars, because many of them were preparing at the same time for bowl games with their regular teams. Also, many potential players preferred to spend Christmas at home. In the game's later years, most of the players came from teams with losing records and from smaller schools which do not play NCAA Division I football. The Classic gave these players an opportunity to be noticed by NFL scouts and others who may not have had the opportunity to observe them previously. Most such players now attend the NFL Combine for evaluation.
The game was slow to desegregate. In 1963, NBC, which televised the game for most of its run, dropped it from the schedule when the Lions Club refused to integrate it. The game desegregated in 1965, and subsequently showcased many African American stars from smaller, lesser-known schools (including many historically black colleges and universities). Jerry Rice played in the 1984 game and was named the Most Valuable Player.
The Classic also made many concessions to make it more television-friendly, such as shortening the first quarter to 12 minutes on at least one occasion to make it fit more easily into a doubleheader package, and changing the rules so that after any score a team down by a double-digit margin would receive the kickoff, even if they in fact were the one that had just scored, presumably to keep the game close and prevent the loss of viewership which often occurs in grossly-uneven contests. From 1979 onward, the game was played on Christmas Day, which may have tended to limit the live attendance, but which ensured that it was on television at a time when more viewers were available for it.
The game was not played in 2002 after longtime sponsor Kelly Springfield (a subsidiary of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company) decided to discontinue its sponsorship. The Lions Club was unable to find a new sponsor in time. However, it is not likely the game would have been played in any event that year due to the poor condition of Cramton Bowl. The stadium, built in 1923, had not been well maintained over the years, and by this time it was literally crumbling. The Lions Club was instrumental in reviving the game at Troy University's Movie Gallery Stadium (now Veterans Memorial Stadium), 50 miles south of Montgomery. It was generally thought that the Lions Club and others would have liked to return the game to Montgomery, but opted not to do so because it was unable to find a suitable replacement venue in the Montgomery area. The Cramton Bowl was ultimately renovated in 2011, and, though the Blue-Gray Bowl has not been revived, it does play host to the Camellia Bowl.
Game results
64 Blueâ€"Gray Football Classics were played. Gray won 33 games, Blue won 29 games, and two games tied. All were played in Montgomery, Alabama, except the 2003 game, played in Troy, Alabama.
See also
- List of college bowl games
References
